Essay on Civil Rights Movement

Essay on Civil Rights Movement Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s Jan 11, 2019 in History Introduction Long before the Civil Rights movement of 1960s making headlines, the black response to racial inequality and oppression was all underway. The blacks were no-longer tolerating with the dominant racial inequality showed to them by the whites. This resulted to the formation of Civil Rights movements which led to numerous rulings during the 1950s; in particular Brown vs. Board of education of Topeka, and actions from Civil Right leaders like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr. The civil rights movement led the nation to civil unrest and later, remarkable gains were achieved from it (Teaching Tolerance, 2005). The transformations made at that period shaped the U.S history significantly. Body The Civil Rights movements that occurred in 1960s were the results of events that happened in 1950s, for example, the case of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. The case was marked by a landmark ruling on the segregation of schools life (Farris, 2003). The Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public schools violated the rights established in the 14th Amendment. The case involved an eight year old girl, Linda Brown, and her parents argued that schools were innately unequal, and segregation had disastrous effects on children. These events led to the establishment of Civil Rights act, and the government was responsible for enforcing Civil Rights laws passed by Congress (Curtis, 1995). Likewise, the case on Rosa Parks, also known as the mother of the civil rights movement, transformed the US history when she refused to give up her seat to a white male (Litwack, 2009). This resulted in Dr. King organizing a bus boycott that lasted 382 days in Montgomery, Alabama. 90 per cent of pa rticipants of the boycott were Blacks. The Supreme Court finally ruled that segregation of bus city services was unconstitutional. The success of the boycott led to the development of nonviolent civil rights movement.