CHARLEMAGNE The greatest of medieval kings was born in 742, at a place unknown. He was of German blood and speech, and sh ard close to characteristics of his people- intensity of body, courage of spirit, pride of race, and a crude relaxation many a(prenominal) centuries apart from the urbane polish of the modern French. He had small(a) book catching; read only a a couple of(prenominal) books- plainly good champions; tried in his onetime(a) age to learn writing, but never quite succeeded; thus far he could speak grizzly Teutonic and literary Latin, and understood Greek. In 771 Carloman II died, and Charles at twenty-nine became sole king. 2 eld later he received from Pope Hadrian II an urgent appeal for aid against the Lombard Desiderius, who was invading the papal states. Charlemagne beleaguer and took Pavia, off-key the crown of Lombardy, confirmed the Donation of Pepin, and accepted the usage of protector of the Church in all her temporal powers. forbid hi s wars, Charlemagnes was the most just and pundit g overnment that atomic follow 63 had known since Theodoric the Goth. The sixty-five capitularies that remain of Charlemagnes law are among the most interesting bodies of medieval law. They were not an nonionised system, but rather the extension and application of previous untamedcodes to clean occasion or need.
 In more or less particulars they were less enlightened than the laws of King Liutprand of Lombardy: they kept the old wergild, ordeals, trial by combat, and punishment by mutilation; and decreed demolition for relapse into paganism, or for eating meat in Lent- though here the priest was all! owed to moderate the penalty. Nor were all these capitularies laws; virtually were answers to inquiries, some were questions addressed by Charlemagne to officials, some were moral counsels. It is necessary, said one article, that every man should attempt to the best of his strength and powerfulness to serve God and fling in the way of His precepts; for the sea captain Emperor cannot watch over every man in personal discipline. Several articles...If you wish to get a lavish essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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