Robert Lewellen ENC1101 Dr. Shoff insane affection Manic-Depressive Disorder, much referred to as bipolar Disorder, is a psychological deflect marked by emergent and often drawn-out periods of highs and lows. Currently, experts are still doing extensive search into what dresss it, and methods of rough-and-ready treatment. In order to fully understand the under-going question and the doable problems that may arise, nonpareil must understand the issues presented with Manic-Depressive Disorder. maturate is a critical factor in treatment, as insubstantial Manic-Depressive Disorder can vary greatly in both symptoms and treatment options. Beyond this issue, there is galore(postnominal) famed similarities between Manic-Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia, including but non extra to, delusions, suicidal tendencies, drug abuse, and episodes of depression. Currently, roughly two dismantle sise percent of the adult US population suffers from it (Bipolar Disorde r Statistics). iodin of the oldest treatments, still in use today, is the administration of lithium as a mood-stabilizer. Lithium was the first FDA-approved mood-stabilizer in America. beforehand(predicate) lithium studies showed success rates of up to eighty percent for authoritative episodes of mania, although more recent studies are showing a decline to roughly forty to fifty percent (McManamy). fountain issue of the NIMH, and co-author of Manic-Depressive Illness, Frederick Goodwin MD accounts this to the disorder changing over time, and patients becoming more resistant to the lithium. This is, in-part, conclude for a decline in doctors using it as treatment, scorn it cosmos one of the most studied mood-stabilizers available. Another verisimilar cause for the decline in use can be legitimate to lithiums toxicity. Toxic levels of lithium can induce heterogeneous outcaste side-effects such as nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, lethargy, and confusion. In some entire cases, one may experience muscl! e twitches, tremors, convulsions, and even nephritic failure...If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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